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thoughts on the changing role of the teacher

There’s a different way to teach, one that involves mentoring and guiding and not lecturing, a way that’s both harder and easier than the ways it’s often done now.

This is a concept that has been recurring in my research over the past few years, getting a little clearer each time but still not quite in focus for me. The role of the teacher, in some places, is changing. A whole set of factors are contributing to the change, including ready access to experts and source material through the great communications medium of the Internet; open content; electronic, searchable, taggable resources that make it easier to draw (and keep track of) connections between things; and a growing recognition of the fact that not only is it often better for students to participate in constructing their own understanding, it’s actually possible to facilitate that process on a classroom-sized scale.


cc licensed flickr photo shared by Bossanostra

 
I keep returning to this theme while working on NMC projects, and I have been realizing that the projects that include some reflection on it are the ones that resonate with me the most. Last year, we did a project with Apple to investigate how challenge-based learning would work in high schools (we wrote a paper about what we found out). The approach places the responsibility for developing and carrying out a learning plan into the hands of the students, with the teacher there to guide and assist but not to simply deliver instruction. It’s so much closer to what I always imagined teaching would be, or could be, and I find it very exciting.

The 2010 Horizon Report returns to this theme, too, both in the topics (open content and electronic books in particular) and in the trends and challenges noted by the Advisory Board. Classrooms are changing. Students are changing. The role of the academy is changing. It’s very easy to say that different equals bad, and that the anecdotal inability of today’s students to sit still and receive instruction is a symptom of the moral decay of our great society, but I don’t believe that’s true. I think, instead, that we stand at the edge of an opportunity to transform education into something that truly addresses the interests and the strengths of each student, rather than measuring each against an abstract ideal. I don’t know what it looks like. I know it’s more challenging to work individually with 25 or 30 different kids, or 60 or 120 different undergrads, to help them figure out interesting ways to learn what you want them to know instead of presenting material to them as a group and expecting them to master it. But I also feel so strongly that it’s the right way to go, because learning should be more than something that’s fed to you in school. It’s part of what makes us human and it goes on all throughout our lives, and it’s not right that so many students just can’t wait for it to be over so they can get on with other things.

I think we’re poised on the brink of figuring this out — how to really do it well, I mean. I think technology has a lot to do with it, not for its own sake but because of what it enables students to do. We’re still working out how to provide access, manage workflow, protect students’ privacy while opening opportunities to reach out to peers and experts around the world; we don’t yet understand how to assign, supervise, and evaluate the unusual kinds of work that contribute to individual learning; and there are many other obstacles, or puzzles, to get around or solve. Still, I think we’re on the way there, and it’s inspiring and exciting.

my security guard is a lava-breathing puppy

cute little lava-breather

I’m a collector. Some are “official,” organized collections (stamps, for instance), but many are de facto collections that occurred when I got one of something and discovered there were more of them, or just started gathering things without really organizing or exploring them in great detail (my coin collection falls into this category). I just like to group similar things together, I think. Naturally, I collect in World of Warcraft, too. One of my collections in WoW is of non-combat pets, which are small, often playful or cute animals that are sometimes modeled after larger, meaner ones. They follow you around but they can’t fight (unlike hunter pets, which can). Of the 126 non-combat pets that I can possibly acquire (there are more, but some are unobtainable for various reasons), I now have 84. You can see them on my Warcraftpets profile for Narila, my pet-collecting main character.

aww, he wants a lava biscuit!

My latest acquisition is the Corehound Pup, a quasi-Cerberus-looking two-headed lava-breathing puppy modeled after the once-fearsome Corehounds that guard the Molten Core. Since MC is level 60 content and everyone who is anyone is now level 80, Corehounds aren’t quite so scary anymore. It’s an animated pet, so it plays with a bone or chases its tail while I’m standing around. I got it yesterday by attaching the Blizzard authenticator to my account, which I was happy to learn came in a handy and free iPhone app. Now, when I log in to World of Warcraft, in addition to my password I enter a randomly-generated code with a 20-second shelf life that I read off my phone. It makes the account harder to hack. Plus I got the Corehound Pup, so it’s a deal all around as far as I’m concerned.
 
Cute, isn’t he?

Narila, the pup, and my fighting pet, Warborn

into the fray

This is not a rant about men. It’s not even a rant about men who rant about women. It’s a rant about one particular blog post, and I don’t really plan to draw any generalizations about either gender from it. In fact, in general I admire and respect the work of the author of the particular post I’m on about. Except in this case, where I just flat-out can’t admire it, let alone agree with it. You guessed it: I’m leaping into the fray that has followed Clay Shirky’s recent post, A rant about women.

Many, many other commentaries precede mine; apart from the 400+ comments on that post itself, a host of other bloggers have responded. To name but a few, danah boyd’s response promotes diversity — learning to accept, value, and seek out people who think and act differently from you — over assimilation; Meredith Farkas’ post makes the point that if one has to be a jerk to get ahead, maybe the system’s borked; while Tom Coates argues very eloquently that we, as a society, should not encourage lying, arrogance, or aggression. There are many more, some of which agree with Mr. Shirky’s views and some of which don’t, gently or otherwise.

Mr. Shirky’s post makes me mad. It’s patronizing. I don’t need to act more like him to get what I want. I’ve worked for people, both men and women, who were perfectly able and willing to see my talents because they were good at seeing talent. I’ve also worked for people who weren’t, and I found that they generally didn’t appreciate the talents of my male colleagues, either, even the loud ones. I’m certainly not saying that discrimination doesn’t happen or that there are no cases where only the squeaky wheel gets greased, because I’ve been in those situations too. But I wouldn’t be comfortable saying I am good at something I’m not good at in order to get a job that I wouldn’t know how to do. I’d hate it. I don’t want to be there. I have no problem saying “… not good at yet” or “I haven’t done that, but I’ve looked into it and I can learn how,” because those things are true. On the other hand, I know women who would lie about their abilities in a heartbeat to get a job they wanted, and who would thrive in jobs where they had to learn it all on the fly; likewise, I know men who wouldn’t, and men who would. Looking at the world and saying “You’re not like me and you’re a woman, and he is like me and he’s a man, therefore women have a problem and should act more like men” is a narrow, binary view, and frankly I expected better. Actions are based on more than just gender, and there are many ways to be happy and successful.

There are some particular statements in the post that especially irritate and offend. For instance, Mr. Shirky says, in reference to a draft letter of recommendation written by a male student in which the student overstated his own abilities: “And I’ve grown increasingly worried that most of the women in the department, past or present, simply couldn’t write a letter like that.”

I’m sorry. Couldn’t? As in, we don’t have access to the same language, or our writing skills aren’t up to the task? Nope, I don’t buy it. “Couldn’t” and “wouldn’t” are not the same thing. Mr. Shirky describes an inability, a gender-based inability, for a woman to extravagantly toot her own horn. Granted, women have historically been taught not to do that, both explicitly and subtly, but it doesn’t mean we can’t do it. If you want to take issue with the cultural setting that teaches us not to boast, please do. You’d be in good company, and it’s a very strong influencer. But women certainly can speak well of themselves, and many do, and not everyone has to be an asshole to make herself sound good. In fact, the woman colleague that Mr. Shirky describes who sent her work to a reporter doesn’t appear to have done anything like what I’d call the behavior of a “self-aggrandizing jerk.” She just pointed to her work and said, “Hey, I’m good at what I do and this is interesting stuff.” There’s nothing inherently male about that.

Mr. Shirky also says that “…until women have role models who are willing to risk incarceration to get ahead, they’ll miss out on channelling smaller amounts of self-promoting con artistry to get what they want, and if they can’t do that, they’ll get less of what they want than they want.” That’s a little like saying I get less food at dinner because I eat with a fork instead of shoving food into my mouth with both hands. It may be true, but I don’t really want to eat that way, or sit with people who do. The fork-users are more pleasant company and it’s easier to carry on a conversation with them. I just don’t see myself choosing my role models from liars, jerks, and prison inmates. It’s possible to be outspoken and confident and still not be abrasive. Although, as danah boyd points out, it’s more difficult for women to do that than for men because we are surrounded by a culture that teaches all of us — women and men — that an outspoken woman is automatically abrasive.

If I look beyond the patronizing tone of the post, I can see that there is a premise there that I can identify with. It is difficult for me to speak out, especially to disagree with someone like Clay Shirky. As I am drafting this post, reasons not to publish it keep occurring to me: I didn’t see the original post soon enough, and now everyone has already weighed in. Who cares what I have to say — this is all just my own opinion, not research, and I’m not a famous author or even a well-known blogger. And all the points that I might make have already been made, somewhere. I don’t know where these thoughts come from; I don’t lack self-confidence in general. Maybe they are gender-related, though I suspect I know more than a few men who think those same things, or who did when they first started to blog. Maybe it goes away with practice.

But really, everyone hasn’t weighed in, if I feel I have something to say and I haven’t yet said it. As for “who cares what I have to say,” the answer to that arises almost as soon as I voice the question: I do. This is my blog, for me. If you are still reading this post, thanks for the investment of your time, but I didn’t write it for you. And even if someone else has already made the points I want to make, there’s still room on the vast, giant thing that is the Internet to store a more few bytes of data. Is it hard to post this? Yes, sure it’s hard. Is it risky? Sure. I’m openly and publicly disagreeing with a well-known writer and speaker. And OH MY GOD, I just realized don’t have ANY BALLS! What can I be thinking?

But having these thoughts doesn’t put me at a disadvantage, as long as I still hit that publish button and get my voice out there. And I don’t have to behave like a jerk to say what I want to say. I’m not going to act more like the men Mr. Shirky describes. I’m not going to choose them for my role models; nor am I going to seek out female role models who emulate them. Instead, I choose to focus my efforts on developing my own voice, in my own way. It’s entirely possible to be both courteous and self-promoting, to both be truthful and toot your own horn. I’m going to support practices that move us closer to a model of the workplace where it’s expected that people aren’t jerks and don’t lie about what they can do. Where people in power actually look at people’s work and don’t just listen to the loudest voice.

Actually, many of my role models did go to jail, but not for being con artists. Thousands of women have been arrested, and in some parts of the world are still arrested, for trying to change the way society views and treats us. Fortunately, in this day and age, we can blog instead.

confessions of a morning twitter lurker

I really don’t like getting up early. I used to; I can remember the hushed, private feeling of being the only one awake in the early dawn, watching the world change with the arrival of the day. I remember being filled with peace, and with wonder about what the day would hold. That was ages ago. Nowadays, when I wake up, I’m just grumpy and befuddled.

So I rely on rituals to get me through the sleepy part of the morning, until I’m really awake and the momentum of the day takes over. One of these is Morning Twitter Lurking. Right after the alarm goes off — and I actually set it 15 minutes early to accommodate this ritual — I grab my iPhone, turn down the brightness (because I can no longer focus on the screen in the dark if I don’t), open Tweetie, and read.

from this morning's Lurk

First there are my Australian and British colleagues to catch up on. What did they do while I was sleeping? Others around the world are there too. Then it’s my US buddies who couldn’t fall asleep, and then those that get up really early for travel or because they live in rural Vermont, where it’s 3 hours later anyway and they have to make bread and feed chickens (you know who you are). Then the tweets follow the sun westward and I share in discoveries made over morning coffee, events from the commute to work, and interesting tidbits that appeared in daily RSS readers.
 
I never post during these 15 minutes; I just lurk. For one thing, I’m still pretty much asleep, utterly uncaffeinated, and squinting at the screen with one eye. I’m not going to be able to type anything coherent, let alone interesting. But I do mark some tweets as favorites so I can follow them up later — links to articles and blog posts, mostly, or ones I want to respond to once I’ve got a keyboard and a steaming cup of tea in front of me.
 
When my 15 minutes are up, I get up and do morning things. I start the day thinking of my friends and colleagues, reflecting on some of the posts or articles I did follow up on already, and starting to plan my day. So, thanks, Twitter world. Thanks for letting me share in your mornings as I gear up for facing my own.
 
PS – the screenshot does show tweets from this morning’s Lurk, but I didn’t take it until later. Some good ideas happen at awkward times.

one from the cutting room floor

It’s one of my favorite times of year: the last few days before the official release of the 2010 Horizon Report. The writing is done, the excitement is building (okay, that’s probably mostly happening in my head), and I have actually seen it in layout. The cover’s lovely this year, by the way. You have to wait a little longer to see it, though: it won’t be released until January 19.

I’ve spent a lot of time now with the six topics in the report, but I haven’t forgotten that those six came from a list of twelve, and those twelve, from a list of (this year) 111 different possible topics. One of the topics that made the short list (the list of 12) but not the final cut is location-based services:

Location-based services provide content that is dynamically customized according to the user’s location. These services are commonly delivered to mobile devices, but can also be accessed from other portable computers, handhelds, or any Internet-capable device. Current common applications for location-based services include advertising, news, social networking, and similar services. (2010 Horizon Report: Short List)

My iPhone is loaded with location-based services. I have one whole screen devoted to apps I use when I travel, to give me local information about whatever city I happen to be in. Admittedly, I can’t use most of them at home, since I don’t live near a major urban center, but they’re extremely helpful when I travel.

A sampling of some of my favorites, in no particular order:

  • Where – Indicates where to find cheap gas, Starbucks coffee, or the thing I use it for the most: drugstores that carry Nyquil and saline solution, two things I seem to run out of while in strange cities.

  • WikiMe – Shows wikipedia articles related to wherever you happen to be. Useful for those spare moments when you want to know something, anything, about wherever you find yourself.

  • Come Here – Send your coordinates and a map to another mobile user so they can find you. Very helpful when most of your group has already walked to the bar down the street and the last few folks text you from the hotel asking where you went. (Look this one up in the App Store; the website is not really functional.)

  • Layar – Launch the app and pick from a list of layers, such as World Peaks (mountains near you), H1N1 flu shot locations, In & Out Burger locations, and so on. Layar overlays the information on the image from your camera’s screen, showing the name of and distance to nearby features. One tap gets you a Google map from here to there.

  • Foursquare – Foursquare’s fun, though maybe not as fun as it could be; I have to agree with some of the criticisms that have been voiced about its bizarre reward system and limited applicability outside of large urban areas. I mostly check in from airports. The idea has potential, though. Essentially, you and your network of friends “check in” from different locations, earning points for doing so. Some merchants offer incentives for people who check in repeatedly from their location, which is an interesting idea because it combines the game with real-life things that people do anyway, like going to bookstores or coffee shops (or airports, I suppose).

Personally, I love the kinds of services and games that are possible with location-awareness on my phone. It’s very empowering to have a BART map that knows not only where all the stations and lines are, but where I am in relation to them: I suffer from public transit anxiety and am always certain I will miss my stop and wind up lost. iBART goes a long way toward reassuring me that I’m on the right track, so to speak. I don’t have a lot of occasion to use BART, since I don’t actually live in San Francisco, but it has come in handy once or twice.

Although it didn’t make the cut for the 2010 report, location-based services *did* make it into two editions in 2009 — the Australia-New Zealand Edition (as Location-Based Learning) and the Economic Development Edition. Interestingly, it appeared on a nearer horizon in the Economic Development edition (mid-term; it’s on the far-term horizon for Australia-New Zealand). It’s much easier to find commercial applications than educational ones at this stage. There are several schools that are experimenting with ways to use location-based services for fieldwork and campus information, and a few that are developing augmented-reality games that have location-based aspects to them.

Based on the amount of development that’s going into apps like these, location-based services are going to be big in the coming year. TechCrunch’s Ten Technologies That Will Rock 2010 lists geo as an essential ingredient for killer apps, and I think they’re right. I can’t wait to see where we go from here.

getting ready for the holidays… and sleep

The presents aren’t wrapped. Some of them aren’t even finished (yup, it’s a hand-made gift year). The decorations are up, at least, so that’s something, and I put a smattering of holiday cards in the mail this morning. I haven’t got the grocery shopping squared away for Christmas dinner, I have no planning horizon beyond tomorrow evening when my mom arrives, and I feel wholly unprepared.

Except for the Sleep Plan. I’m going to sleep, and oh, it’s going to be nice. I have even prepared a handy chart to hang on my door in case there is any confusion in the house about whether I want to be up for breakfast or anything. I playtested it with my nine-year-old, and he agrees that it’s pretty airtight:

wake-up chart

handy chart for deciding whether to wake me or not

Any questions? See you in January — I’m hibernating!

loving my TuneBand

iPhone in the TuneBand

iPhone in the TuneBand

I’m still happy as a clam with my new shoes, iPhone, and Nike+ combo, and now I have even more to be happy about. After extensive research on Amazon, I selected the TuneBand for iPhone (from Grantwood Technology) as my armband of choice. It wasn’t the most expensive, and it didn’t have the most features — some of them have key pockets, places to store your headset, and so on. But I just tie my housekey to my shoelace, and I don’t usually need much more than that unless I’m in a hotel and need my room key. I liked the look of it, and its simplicity, and the customer reviews were positive. So I picked TuneBand.

I’m really glad I did. The company really took care of me — they emailed to acknowledge that I had placed the order, and to confirm my order and shipping address, and they emailed when the order was shipped. It arrived quickly and worked perfectly. The iPhone was a little floppy in the case, but it’s a pretty big phone to wear on a smallish arm like mine, and it wasn’t *that* floppy. Overall I was very pleased with it. So when I got the little reminder from Amazon about leaving seller feedback, I felt that a company that cared enough to double-check my order and address deserved a little love, and I left them a good review.

I was surprised a few days later to get an email note from one of the owners thanking me for my feedback. Not only that, but he mentioned that Grantwood has developed a newer version of the TuneBand for iPhone, especially for the 3G and 3GS (I have the 3GS). And he offered to send me one to try out, in exchange for a little feedback. I was so tickled! How cool is that? So, by way of holding up my end of the bargain, here’s what I think of the new TuneBand for iPhone 3G and 3GS.

old TuneBand on the left, new on the right

old TuneBand on the left, new on the right

The strap. The older one had a thinner, softer strap (it’s on the left in the photo). When I first picked up the new one, the stiffer strap concerned me a little since one of the things I really liked about the older one was its softness. Turns out this isn’t a problem, though, as the new strap is still soft enough not to hurt my arm. The thicker strap holds the phone more securely and it doesn’t wobble at all now, which is really nice. It wasn’t that bothersome before, but now it’s just rock steady.

The case. The case is not very different. It’s made of the same material as the other one, a soft silicone that cushions the phone and keeps it dry even when I’m sweaty. The opening at the top of the phone is a little different in the new one and it’s easier to get the phone in and out of the case, which works for me since I have a different case that I use when I’m not exercising.

The fastener. The velcro fastener at the end of the strap is very strong and secure. It doesn’t loosen as I run, so once I have it in place it stays put. The only issue I have with the new case is that the corners of the end of the strap are a little rougher than the older strap and they dig into my arm when my arm brushes against my side as it swings. I have a theory that tapering the end of the strap would solve this problem. It’s also possible that using a shorter strap would solve it, since then the end of the strap would fall to the outside of my arm rather than right on the underside as it does now. Oh, and when I mentioned that in my feedback to Grantwood today, they put a shorter strap in the mail for me to try. Holy cow, I love these people.

The conclusion. I’ve tried a couple other armbands that people have loaned me, and I really prefer the TuneBand. It’s light and soft and doesn’t get in my way when I’m running. The price is incredibly reasonable and Grantwood’s customer service is out of this world. If you’re in the market, I recommend trying the TuneBand — there’s a version for whatever device you carry when you run. Go get one. Oh, and they also make those really cool envelopes for the MacBook Air, which I would totally get if I had an Air.

While writing this post, by the way, I came upon the product page for Grantwood’s RunWallet. Hmm. Fits on the same band as my iPhone holder, you say? Holds keys and ID… hotel key cards… hmm… I think I just might have to get one of those.

got my new shoes on

these shoes are made for running

these shoes are made for running

Ignoring for the moment that I have a Horizon Report and a couple other things to write, I just had to take a moment to giggle about my new shoes. Quite apart from the bouncy, floaty, light-a-fire-under-your-feet feeling of new running shoes, these ones have annother, very geeky attraction: they talk to my iPhone.

At least, the little sensor hidden in the left one does. As I run (or walk, since I’m still building back up to running after a six- or seven-year hiatus), the sensor keeps track of how far and how fast I’m going. The phone knows how long I’ve been going, where I’m going, and how many calories I’m burning. After the workout, I dock the phone and it uploads all this info to my profile on Nike’s site, where YOU can see some of it too. Just what you needed, I know.

For me, running is great — once I’m out there doing it. Getting myself out of the house, into the world, and moving is the tough part. I have to trick myself into it. One trick is new shoes; I put them on and I can’t wait to get started. Another trick is a great workout playlist. But the best trick of all is knowing that I can come back afterward and see a graph of my workout, look at my path on a map, and track my progress over time. I am so hooked. I feel like a poster child for Nike (or at least Nike+, which is the bit with the sensor). I discovered a little too late that I could have personalized my shoes — picked my own color combination, and even gotten “NINMAH” printed on one tongue and “ROCKS” on the other — for an additional $20, but now I have an incentive to wear this pair out ;-)

The kit’s pretty flexible, so if you don’t need new shoes or you have an iPod and not an iPhone, you can still geek out. You can get the sensor with an attachment for the iPod (whatever style you have), and you can get a little pouch that slips onto your shoelaces to hold the sensor. The sensor is $20 ($30 with the iPod attachment) and the shoe pouch goes for about $5. If you have a Nike+ profile, friend me! I’m Ninmah there too.

remembering Point Lobos

Point Lobos landscape

Point Lobos landscape

At the NMC Summer Conference this year, Larry Johnson, Alan Levine and I tried something different: we actually attended a preconference session. Crazy, I know! It was a photography workshop led by Bill Frakes (Sports Illustrated) and Don Henderson (Apple), with Bill Hanson (Apple). The session was planned and organized by Larry and the three of them, and included a full day walk along the California coast at Point Lobos State Reserve near Carmel, California, followed by a half-day post-production workshop using Aperture.

It was an amazing day. Larry loaned me his Nikon D70 and some killer zoom lenses. I filled up 3 memory cards with the 1,038 pictures I made (the best of which are in a set on Flickr). The whole experience — the scenery, the company, the exploring and learning — was so moving. Partly out of gratitude to Bill F. and Don for leading the workshop, and partly out of reluctance to let go of the experience, I started a Voicethread piece and invited the other participants to comment (please feel free to add your comments, too, if you wish).

In the post-production session, we each selected our five best photos (give or take); the selections were to include one landscape, one flora/fauna/nature shot, one portrait showing emotion, and whatever else we liked. Bill Hanson created a video slideshow of the photos we picked (see the Quicktime version here) that was aired during one of the plenaries at the conference. What a thrill to see them up there on the big screen!

reaching

reaching

Mine are by no means the only photos from that day uploaded to Flickr. Take a look at the others (tagged with “nmc2009″ and “point lobos”). If a picture’s worth a thousand words, this would have to be a much longer post to capture the details of the day represented in that collection. I love looking at the work of different photographers who saw the same things in so many different ways. In the wonderful way of the web, there are thousands of views of Point Lobos geotagged on Flickr, from the just plain pretty to the stunningly lovely.

shorten those URLs, please

<rant>
It’s so handy the way blogging software just creates a unique URL for you. You don’t have to lift a finger! But I’m here with a plea to all bloggers to take a moment, when you post, to create shorter URLs.

I’m prompted to make this plea because at the moment I’m working on the Short List for the Horizon Report: 2009 Australia-New Zealand Edition. The Short List has a formula. It contains 12 topics — four on each horizon — and each topic is one page long. That one page has to include a description of what the topic is, why it’s relevant for education, examples of projects or programs that use it, and two or three sources of additional information. And it’s ONE PAGE. (Hence the name, Short List.)

I’d really like to include this review of JOYity, a location-based game for Android phones, in the examples list for the topic I’m working on right now. Since the Short List is distributed and used in all kinds of ways, I can’t rely on an embedded link — I need to state it explicitly. But I have about two lines per example, which is barely enough to describe whatever it is AND include the link. So it’s really frustrating to get a URL like this: http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/10/27/the-joy-of-joyity-bringing-massive-multiplayer-trans-reality-games-to-android-phones/

Go read the article, it’s great. The game looks really cool. I just need to find a way to shoehorn that ugly URL into half a line. I tried using a URL shortener on a previous Short List, but it didn’t fly; we like to see the source (the “TechCrunch” in the URL is actually important). If only the URL had been shortened when the post was made. Alas!

Please, take just a second and chop the extra nine words off your long URLs. Please. Maybe you’ll make it into the Horizon Report!
</rant>